Research · Reports · Notes · Essays

Arguments sorted by the work they do.

Reports underwrite companies. Notes update an argument. Essays examine markets, institutions and power. Geography is a filter, not a separate corridor.

41 published pieces
ReportConsumer goodsNESTLE

Nestlé Nigeria: The Recovery Is Real and Already in the Price

Maggi, Milo and Golden Morn came through the currency shock, and profit is back. But most of this year's fall in debt came from the exchange rate, operating cash is down, the parent now wants to buy the water business, and at ₦2,750 the share already prices in most of the repair. WATCH.

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EssayIndustrialsCHELLARAM

Chellarams: The Family Never Left. Neither Can You.

A Sindhi trading house carried its name from Hyderabad to Lagos in 1923 and stayed through empire, Partition and every devaluation since. Its Isolo yard is worth more than the whole company. In August sellers drove the price down as far as the exchange allows, three times in nine sessions, and then it stopped moving altogether.

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ReportEquitiesNGX: VITAFOAM

How Do You Sleep at Night Knowing You Own Vitafoam?

Debt has nearly gone and cash generation is strong, but at N174.60 the price already assumes N12 to N14 of sustainable earnings per share, and about N7m of stock changes hands on an average day. Hold, watch, and become interested below N150.

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EssayMarkets

Gun to Head at 252,000

The unknown gunman wants five Nigerian stocks before Christmas. GTCO, MTN Nigeria, Aradel, Zenith and NAHCO: the evidence has improved; the prices have improved faster.

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NoteBanking

The Time Is Out of Joint. So Are the Bank Results.

Six banking groups, five revised deadlines, and a calendar that could use a stage manager.

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ReportAgricultureOKOMUOIL

Okomu: The Price of Red Oil

A 33,000-hectare estate, better mills, recovering yields and a share price that now assumes the border will remain reasonably friendly.

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Company ResearchAviationSKYAVN

SAHCO: More Passengers. Less Margin?

Nigeria's airports are busier. SAHCO and NAHCO are both collecting more revenue. Only one is currently turning the aviation boom into markedly more profit.

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EssayMacro

The Butterfly Test: What If Tokyo Has Nothing to Do With Lagos?

Japan is tightening, the US 10-year is above 5% and Brent is above $100. Together they make a beautiful story about Tokyo reaching Lagos. We set out to kill it, and at the very bottom of the American credit market it is refusing to die.

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EssayMarkets

Nigeria Is Back at the Frontier. Please Do Not Buy Everything With a Ticker.

FTSE has switched Nigeria back on. The first rebalance has given us something better than forecasts: a tape. Turnover surged in the obvious names, prices moved selectively, and willing sellers were waiting.

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EssayMacroMACRO

GDP Does Not Pay the Coupon

The IMF and World Bank have changed the way they assess sovereign debt. The useful part for investors is not another threshold. It is learning to see the strain before it reaches the headline ratio.

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NoteHospitalitySDFOODCPT

Chicken Republic: Why the Chicken Crossed Lagos

Food Concepts built a 5,737-person system around the Nigerian lunch. Scale has improved the economics, but the latest quarter found traffic on the road to higher margins.

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EssayMarkets

NGX Liquidity Paradox: The Market Is Back. Where Are the Buyers?

Nigeria has returned to the frontier-market map and NGX valuations have surged. In parts of the market, however, the quoted price is much easier to find than a buyer.

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EssayMacroMACRO

At 26.5%, Nigeria's CBN Is on the Brake. Who Is on the Accelerator?

How Taylor, McCallum, two strategic straits and one very Nigerian monetary-policy problem tell us whether the CBN's 26.5% MPR is actually tight.

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Full company underwriteFinancial infrastructureNGXGROUP

NGX Group: The Lady Selling Shovels

Dangote’s refinery IPO has arrived, FTSE Frontier re-entry is a week away and NGX Group closed at ₦149.90. The franchise is getting better. The uncomfortable part is that the price has now moved into our bull case.

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ReportEnergyDANGREF

Dangote Refinery IPO: Three Valuations Before Shift Change

The prospectus confirms an exceptional refinery. At ₦525, the IPO also asks investors to underwrite rich refining margins, high uptime and a $14.3bn expansion with little room for error.

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ReportBankingZENITHBANK

Zenith Bank 2026: The Red Tie Has to Earn Its Keep

Zenith has solved the recapitalisation problem. At roughly book value, the enlarged equity base now has to restore per-share compounding.

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ReportBankingFCMB

FCMB: The ₦14 Share

In 2007 Nigerians paid ₦14 for FCMB. Nineteen years, two bonus issues, a banking crisis and billions of new shares later, it trades at ₦11.90. The old shareholder bought the dream expensively. The new shareholder may be buying the disappointment cheaply.

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EssayMarkets & power

The Republic of 30%

Ponzi, Nigeria and the Eternal Return of the Beautiful Lie, 1914–2026

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EssayTechnologyUBER

Uber Nigeria: The Cheapest Drivers Were Still Too Expensive

Uber left Lagos on the same day it cut 3,300 employees. Months earlier it had committed more than $10 billion to autonomous vehicles. Not the same event. The same capital-allocation problem.

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ReportIndustrialsNAHCO

NAHCO: The Bags Still Have to Move

Nigerian Aviation Handling Company has built a formidable franchise around the minutes between landing and take-off. The business is attractive. At ₦138.50, the security is closer to interesting than cheap.

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EssayMacro & policyMACRO

Nigeria GDP Growth 2026: Why 4.43% Is Not Enough to Lift Nigerians Out of Poverty

Nigeria’s economy is growing again, but is 4.43% enough? A 47-year view of GDP per person, poverty, productive jobs and the reforms needed for lasting prosperity.

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ReportConsumer goodsPZ

PZ Nigeria: The Soap Has Stopped Slipping

PZ Cussons Nigeria has repaired its balance sheet, restored dividends and returned to growth. Yet most of FY2026's spectacular profit came from asset disposals and currency gains. We separate the operating recovery from the accounting fireworks, explain the two listings, test the alleged arbitrage and value both shares.

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EssayMacroMACRO

Project Gazelle: Tomorrow's Oil, Today's Dollars and the Republic of Refinancing

Nigeria has not run out of crude. It has run short of crude that is simultaneously available, unencumbered and economically sensible to sell.

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NoteTelecommunicationsMTNN

MTN Nigeria: The Data Is Flying. The Generator Has Sent Its Invoice.

MTN Nigeria H1 2026: earnings, data growth, diesel costs, capex, MoMo, governance and Seven Gates valuation, with seven charts.

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ReportBankingSTANBIC

Stanbic IBTC: quality still needs a price

Pre-H1 update: a strong fee franchise, provisional ₦175 fair value and a ₦125–₦135 preferred buying zone. Hold / watch pending audited results.

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ReportInsuranceUNIVINSURE

Universal Insurance: The Risk That Wasn’t Insured

A rights issue, licence cancellation, suspended shares and a court challenge. Regulatory capital, policyholder risk and an indeterminate shareholder recovery.

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EssayFinancials

The Data Must Come Home. The Profits May Not.

CBN payment-data localisation: valuations, moats and risks for MTN Nigeria, CWG, Airtel Africa, eTranzact and Chams.

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NoteEnergyARADEL

Aradel: The Little Oil Company Has Acquired an Empire

Seven Gates Research underwrites Aradel after H1 2026: scale, cash flow, finance costs, tax, minorities and valuation.

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EssayEnergy & commoditiesREFINING

Refining Squeeze: The Middle of the Barrel Has Taken Hostages

The refining squeeze of 2026, and why a diesel shortage now reaches from Russian airfields to Nigerian farms, Congolese mines, French supermarkets and Chinese car factories.

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NoteBankingFIRSTHOLDCO

First HoldCo: The Old Bank, the New Money and the Shareholder Waiting Room

First HoldCo's H1 2026 recovery is real. So are the ownership reshuffle, recapitalisation burden and the long memory of its loan book.

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NoteAgriculturePRESCO

Presco: The Plantation Is Excellent. The Price Has Heard.

Presco is an excellent integrated palm-oil business with a much stronger balance sheet. At ₦2,070, quality is no longer the undiscovered part of the argument.

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NoteConsumer goodsCHAMPION

Champion Breweries: Beer, Bullet and the Morning After

A Lokoja Contrarian analysis of Champion Breweries, the EnjoyBev and Bullet transformation, competitive landscape, financing, dilution and valuation.

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NoteEnergyDANGREF

Dangote Refinery IPO: The Elephant in the Control Room

A buy-side valuation of Dangote Refinery before the prospectus: a magnificent industrial asset, serious single-train risk, and a price that must leave room for what remains unknown.

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NoteBankingGTCO

GTCO: The Bank That Keeps Its Shirt Buttoned

GTCO is investible, but no longer obviously cheap. A review of its moat, earnings quality, capital, dividend, dilution and valuation.

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NoteConsumer goodsHONYFLOUR

HONYFLOUR: Man Must Wack

The contrarian investment case for Honeywell Flour Mills, from Agege bread to cash-flow quality.

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NoteEnergySEPLAT

Seplat Energy: Excellent Company, Demanding Price

A concise investor-grade review of Seplat's operating momentum, valuation, dividend and principal risks.

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NoteHospitalityTANTALIZER

Tantalizers: The Old Man, the Sea and a Rather Expensive Plate of Jollof

An investor's evaluation of Tantalizers Plc: restaurant recovery, outlet economics, inflation, diversification, dilution and valuation.

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EssayMacroMACRO

The Naira Is Not a Footnote in Your Valuation

A 60% gain in Lagos can still leave a dollar investor looking like he attended the wrong party.

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NoteBankingUBA

UBA: A Fine African Franchise, Carrying More Luggage Than It Admits

UBA investment analysis covering its deposit franchise, African network, asset quality, governance, valuation and staged entry ranges.

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NoteFinancialsVFDGROUP

VFD Group: Berkshire Ambition, Lagos Financing

Is VFD a compounding machine or merely a rapidly expanding balance sheet?

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NoteEnergySEPLAT

Seplat and the Privilege of Dollar Earnings

A Seplat Energy deep dive covering dollar earnings, MPNU, ANOH, cash flow, capital allocation, governance and risks.

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